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Phallic woman
In psychoanalysis, phallic woman is a concept to describe a woman with the symbolic attributes of the phallus. More generally, it describes any woman possessing traditionally masculine characteristics.〔B. Creed, ''The Monstrous-Feminine'' (2012) p. 157〕
==Phallic mother==
Freud considered that at the phallic stage of early childhood development children of both sexes attribute possession of a penis to the mother—a belief the loss of which helps precipitate the castration complex.〔S. Freud, ''On Sexuality'' (PFL 7) p. 310-11〕 Therefter males may seek fetishistic subtitutes in women for the lost penis in the form of high heels, earings or long hair to alleviate the castrative threat〔E. A. Kaplan, ''Rocking Around the Clock'' (1991) p. 91〕—terrifying phallic women such as witches (with their broomsticks) representing the failure of such substitutes to cover the underlying anxiety.〔Otto Fenichel, ''The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis'' (1946) p. 330 and p. 341〕 The female, whose love (in Freud's view) was originally "directed to her ''phallic'' mother",〔S. Freud, ''New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis'' (PFL 2) p. 160〕 may thereafter either turn to her father for love, or may return to an identification with the original phallic mother in a neurotic development.〔M. Borch-Jacobsen, ''Lacan'' (1991) p. 215〕
The phallic mother ''can'' be (though need not necessarily be) an actively castrative figure, stifling her children by pre-empting all room for autonomous action.〔M. Parsons, ''The Dove that Returns, the Dove that Vanishes'' (2000) p. 109〕 The Nineties New Man has been seen as covertly ceding the locus of action to the phallic mother.〔Marina Warner, ''Signs and Wonders'' (2003) p. 149〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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